Diablo Valley College
Students’ Guide to London

London

by Cheryl Oeftering

I wish there were a word or two that could describe what I'm experiencing in London, not just for you, the reader, but for me, so I can remember vividly. Wouldn't it be nice to re-create what it is like to stand on the Lord Nelson monument in Trafalgar Square and watch the city bustle around me? It'll take more than a word or two, but I'll try to tell you, anyway.

I never thought I would like a city - any city - but something about this world-class metropolis makes me feel at home. London is a big city with some quaint small town ways. Milkmen deliver milk to front doors every morning, which I find charming even after seeing it every day for almost two months. The grocer in the corner store will advance you that extra pound and let you pay him back next time you're in. The police are friendly and helpful. Imagine that. The people are friendly if you make the effort to get past the famous British reserve. (They liven up markedly after a couple of ales.) London has all the culture and twice the night life you could ask for from a great town. It has parks, museums, palaces, great music venues, and a queen. America's only royalty are the Kennedys. Don't get me wrong. I will kiss the ground of my beloved country with its free-flowing ketchup, free coffee refills, and powerful showers when I return, but there is no doubt that London is a great city. I am enjoying it more than I ever imagined I would.

Although only one per cent of all American college students study abroad, the experience isn't limited to the elite, by any means. If you want it badly enough, you can do it, and I would ask you to consider the opportunity seriously. I would not necessarily recommend that you participate in an AIFS-sponsored program, such as DVC's London Program. Although I can put no price tag on the wealth of experiences I've had here, I definitely believe that one could spend three months in London more economically. Regardless of your methods, make an extended journey abroad part of life's agenda.

Nothing showcases your way of life like the contrast with another. A whole new range of approaches to the common issues that face humanity is suddenly a part of a new reality for the traveler abroad. Sometimes these ideas become part of a new identity. Other times, old values hold fast, becoming strong under the scrutiny of a new perspective. Regardless of the result, whether the individual metamorphosis’s with new influences or is reaffirmed through the acid tests of contrast, strength is gained. The traveler feels a sense of personal identity and confidence to survive in an unusual, sometimes comparatively hostile, environment.

For the student searching for an identity, study abroad is a valuable opportunity to find just that. With a new awareness of the cultural influences of life in America, a student can evaluate the prudence of American values and examine the influence those values have on personal attitudes to a wide range of human issues. Many of the things Americans accept as "facts of life" are only facts of American life. One example is the rejection of strongly left wing political views in American politics. This absolute rejection does not exist on the absolute level in British government as it does in the U.S. Although extreme left wing politicians are not terribly powerful in British politics, open acknowledgement of communism does not mean political suicide to the British politician. This alone makes one reevaluate American political attitudes. Who benefited from McCarthyism? Should these people be powerful in a country that prides itself on its freedoms? These are questions that should be asked.

Regardless of the judgments one makes on these issues, it is important to evaluate them all the same. Travel abroad allows the individual to examine elements of life that had once blended into the invisible realm of Things That Are "facts of life." This broadens the mind in ways that nothing else can.

Should've, Would’ve, Could've

What do you need to survive in London for twelve weeks? You've probably gone through ghostly, ever-changing lists in your head, but it's time to write that list down and give it a body. Throughout the semester, solemn students have wandered the hallways saying, "I should have brought..." and "I should have left..." or "I wish I knew..." So, we decided to conduct a survey that will help you choose wisely what you should take with you on this daring adventure.

I should have brought...

1) Proper clothing: unless you plan to attend any weddings, leave the super nice stuff home. London is filled with amazing night life, so bring what you would wear to a club or bar, but don't bring too much. Remember, weight on the plane and space in the closet are on the slim side of what you might be used to. Seven pairs of pants, ten pairs of socks, ten pairs of underwear, seven shirts, and a couple of dressier outfits should be the minimum. You will want something you can wear to a nice evening at the theatre. The maximum should not be much more.

(See "clothing" in "I wish I knew.)

2) The right shoes: London gets wet, but it's not always raining. A good pair of boots and a pair of tennis shoes plus dress shoes should be brought. You'll be walking a lot, so make sure you bring tennis shoes. It is very important to bring comfortable shoes; the last thing you will want to deal with are blisters caused by new shoes. Many students complained that they brought too many pairs of shoes, so beware.

3) Towels: Bring one towel (two max) and a washcloth. Make sure the towel is absorbent.

4) Alarm clock: A small, battery-operated clock is ideal.

5) Radio: If you need to bring your radio, make sure it's small. Leave the 12-inch, quadruple deck, fifty disc, remote controlled, pounding beast at home.

6) Bank account info: One student lost his ATM card that was in his wallet with his Social Security number and his bank account number. He had no other copies. Make sure that somebody at home has a copy of all the information the bank needs to send a new card. Bring copies of any important documents: birth certificate, passport, bank information, and traveler's check numbers.

7) Warm gloves, scarf, and coat. Even though it does not rain constantly, it gets cold.

8) Camera and plenty of film. The cost of film in Britain and Europe is outrageous.

9) Your favorite stuffed animal!

10) Pictures from home. The walls are plain, and you will want something to cover them with.

11) As much food as you can squeeze into your suitcase: pasta, crackers, candy. If you can, bring laundry detergent.

Any medications you will need. Cold medicine, cough drops, Kleenex.

13) Be sure to bring a money belt. You will need it for traveling. You want to keep your money close to you at all times.

"I wish I left _____ at home."

1) Instruments: There are many new things in London to explore. Almost every person we interviewed who brought an instrument said they hardly ever played it.

2) Pillows and blankets: They are provided and cleaned weekly.

3) Laptop computer: All expensive electronic equipment should be left home. Theft, gravity, and spilled drinks can ruin your nuclear powered pocket organizer.

4) Sports equipment: Once again, as with musical instruments, almost every person we interviewed who brought tennis rackets, soccer shoes, or footballs said they hardly ever touched them. A Frisbee might be nice, but unless your heart stops beating if you don't have your basketball, leave it home.

5) That extra pair of shoes that only goes with one outfit. (You probably should have left that outfit home, too.)

6) Paper and binders. The British A4 paper is longer and thinner than American paper, so it will not fit into your binders, and instructors require that all assignment be turned in on British paper so all the papers they are dealing with are the same size. In the end this is good for you as it will save weight and room in your luggage.

7) Shorts and tank tops. The weather can be nice, but not that nice.

8) Dishes, except for one sharp knife. The kitchen is fully stocked.

"I wish I knew ..."

1) Clothing: London has many contrasts. Its weather and inside building temperatures are one of them. The layering system works great for hiking, but nothing is more annoying than coming out of the Tube station and having to put on four different layers, then having to take them off again when you reach school. Two or three thicknesses of jackets will suit almost any weather condition in London and be much more convenient. Also, take a hat, gloves, and thick socks. Bring lots of T-shirts; students this fall ran into a long stretch of warm weather and had to spend a lot of money on laundry.

2) Sweet stuff: The British people love their sweets. Britain is the home of Cadbury's chocolate. There's an endless amount of candy bars with names like "Penguin" and "Zoot" to experiment with, as well as good old American classics, so don't bring any more than you need on the plane.

More than 30 students were interviewed for this survey so you could be better informed on what you need to survive in London for twelve weeks. We all hope that some of your questions have been answered, or at least you have a better idea of what you should and should not bring with you. Now sit down and write out a checklist. Starting your preparation now could make the sun shine much more warmly on your expedition.

Man, I feel like a woman

by Katherine R. Carter

Through this guide says you should take half of everything you think you will need for your three months in London. I took that to heart and did just that, leaving behind some very important items. I arrived at the airport with my one 70-pound suitcase and backpack to see many of the other London students carrying multiple suitcases and backpacks. Naturally I thought I'd packed just right; I made certain I didn't bring anything I wasn't certain to use. We arrived at our flats, I quickly unpacked and humorously watched others struggle with their items up the stairs. For the first few weeks everything was great, my five pair of underwear, four pants, five shirts and sweaters were in great shape. By the third week I began looking at others' massive amounts and began to get a bit envious; three of my five pairs of underwear had been through too many hand washings, my socks were torn, and I'd lost too much weight to wear many of my outfits. Sure, those students who brought all that stuff had to lug their entire luggage around, but when it's in the apartment, that's where it ends.

In packing for London, I bought almost all-new clothes, knowing they would surely get worn out after 3 months. For the most part I only brought clothes; my mom told me I could buy items such as perfume, nail polish, hair dye, makeup and nice smelling body wash in London. Sure, it makes perfect sense if you want to spend almost triple that you would if you were at home. By the third week I was feeling downright ugly. My clothes looked great, but I had little jewelry to choose from, little makeup variety, and no perfume or nail polish. For some that is fine, but for me, having cut my hair to a length shorter than that of most men, I felt terribly masculine. Even the men were looking at me as if to wonder, "Is it male or female"? The depression that began with homesickness quickly turned into depression surrounding my insecurities over my looks. I am not ugly by any means, I know that, but when you feel ugly, those around you get a certain sense and seem to stay away.

What would I do differently, you may wonder. Well, I'd first ignore what Mom says, she hasn't a clue what a 20-year-old needs for three months in London. Second, I would buy that tight black leather dress (if you are so inclined as I was) and bring those high heeled shoes that make you look like a model. Then, I would pack some luxurious perfume, nail polish and whatever else makes you feel feminine. Don't let space be the deterrent from bringing your beauty products; I did and that was a mistake.

Getting there

"Ohmygosh, you sold your car (stereo, bed, sister, soul) and are going to stay in London!" Then it comes: a deluge. Handy hints from well-meaning friends. The same bad jokes about cold English women, chauvinistic men, and bad food. Then, the apparent strip lumbering of the East Coast to produce the information packs from AIFS. And then the orientation party.

What to do? Well, take note of hints, smile politely at the jokes, absorb all of the AIFS information, and go to the orientation meeting. Basically, be a selective sponge. Soak up the worthwhile information and discard the rest.

Across the Big Blue Pond

by Katherine Carter

The decision you make in your flight arrangements from San Francisco to London should require a significant amount of thought. By aeronautical law, once you board your international flight and take off, the plane cannot land anywhere along the way unless in emergency and if you are on an uncomfortable flight, you're stuck in the longest ten hours of your life.

When filling out your application for the London Program, you will find a flight sheet attached asking you what your flight arrangements are going to be. You have a number of choices to choose from. If you are planning on going on the pre-tour, you will be asked to tick a box either stating you’d like to go on the AIFS flight or make your own arrangements. If you choose the AIFS option, AIFS will provide transportation to the hotel you will be staying at that night and help with your luggage. If you chose to make your own arrangements, you must provide for your own transportation to the hotel or AIFS Student Centre or wherever AIFS designates. If you are not going on the pre-tour, you’ll be asked to tick a box for a later AIFS date or provide your own flight arrangements.

The same rules apply. If you choose the AIFS flight, AIFS will provide transportation to your apartment or home stay and help you with your luggage. If you choose to go on your own, you must provide your own transportation.

Make certain you are very comfortable in London before attempting to travel alone, or you may easily run into difficulty. I recommend taking the AIFS flight for three reasons: first, you will be on a flight with other students; second, if you are not extremely familiar with London, you will get lost; third, after a 10 hour overnight flight you will be exhausted and bothering with all the troubles you will encounter won’t seem appealing.

My flight from San Francisco to London was non-stop on Virgin Atlantic with AIFS. I didn’t know much about this airline but I’d heard it was as good as British Airways. Immediately after boarding the plane, I was very impressed with the service. The cabin crew was very friendly and professional and each seat had a complete entertainment center. On the back of the seat in front of you was a 4"x 6" screen with a choice of 8 in-flight movies of your choice, an electronic map that would tell you where we were in relation to the world and other pertinent information to the flight, both British and American news programs and interactive video games. I was also given significant legroom and ways to maneuver around. Did I mention this was economy class (otherwise nicknamed "cattle class")? All of my baggage arrived in perfect condition and the one person who did lose her luggage had it returned by that afternoon.

Returning from London to San Francisco, I went on British Airways, also with AIFS. The term "cattle class" was an understatement having been packed in with scarcely enough room to breathe. I am only 5’9" tall so when I say in a sitting position my knees were either crammed up against the seat in front of me or I was forced to split my legs and put them to the sides. I have sympathy with people taller than me or with knee problems. There was no entertainment center and the in flight entertainment consisted of documentary films on how a variety of wild animals survive and feed themselves (with a very graphic nature) and multiple repeats of how to fill out your customs form, as if you didn’t learn it the first time.

The cabin crew was very rude and treated both AIFS students and anyone associating with us like school children, lecturing us for any form of talking if it slightly disrupted anyone else. Our group was not rowdy; we just like to hold quiet conversations with each other, having nothing better to do. British Airways did deliver all of my bags in perfect condition, but I was stressed throughout the flight because at Heathrow they would not give me tags to label my belongings or even a pen to write on the tags. If you take British Airways, prepare for the worst 10 hours of your life.

All students choosing AIFS flights paid an equal $650 and were split up into large groups. Some students got Virgin Atlantic both ways, some had Virgin Atlantic one way and British Airways the other, and other students were condemned to British Airways both ways. If I had paid for my own ticket, nearly $1300.00. AIFS gets a good bargain. There are no guarantees this will be a possibility but find a way to request Virgin Atlantic both ways. Technically, you’ll still be in cattle class but it will feel like first class.

Tourist information

The British Tourist Authority is a wonderful source of information. The site has material on hostels, transportation, and a variety of other helpful items; you can order a brochure online.

Passport

Passports are simple to obtain. Buy one at the main post office in Concord, Berkeley, Oakland, Richmond, Pleasanton, or at the County Clerk's office in Martinez. Two passport photos and an original (embossed) birth certificate are needed and you have to know your parents' birth dates. The cost is $65. Allow four to six weeks for it to come in the mail. If you're in a rush, for an additional fee, you can get a passport in one day in San Francisco or Los Angeles, at the Immigration Office, but we don't recommend that method.

Apartment vs. studio

by Tara Degner

When you sign up to go on your trip to London, you may not be able to distinguish between "studio" and "apartment." Well, I live in a studio. It contains three girls, one table, one closet, a stove and oven, a fridge and sink. We share a bathroom with the studio next to ours, which has two girls, so five girls share one shower. This part isn't much different from an apartment. The difference in an apartment is that you don't have to eat in your bedroom and get dressed in your kitchen.

My studio is basically a shoebox. The apartments I've seen are basically typical apartments with kitchens, bedrooms, and living rooms. In my situation this means I must listen to my roommates eat breakfast and get ready for school each day while I try to sleep. This also means that when I want to study late I must go out into the hall and hope that no one is there partying.

So, when you're signing up for your three months in London, be aware of this difference. If I had to do it over again, I'd pick an apartment; there is a big difference.

Pros and cons of the Cultural Program, #1

by Greg Henkel

When you are filling out your London application, one of the most difficult questions is whether to sign up for the Cultural Program. I did, and I am happy to give you the pros and cons of doing so, so you can make your own choice.

The best part of the Cultural Program is that it enables you to see things you might not go to on your own. Another great thing is that the tickets, transportation, and tour guide arrangements are all provided by AIFS, which allows a rare, stress-free environment for traveling. The day trips take you to many of the most coveted tourist destinations in the area, such as Stratford, Greenwich, Oxford, Canterbury, Cambridge, and Stonehenge. The plays are all excellent, high-quality productions that aren't completely mainstream and touristy. It should also be noted how good our theatre seats have been.

The biggest drawback to the Cultural Program is that the day trips try to accomplish too much. Instead of really examining one place, we tended to go to multiple places and not see much of anything. Most of our time was spent on the bus shuttling us from place to place. A good way to look at our day trips is to see them as hors d'oeuvres. If you liked the flavor of the place you visited, go back to really see it. Another big downside of the day trips is that they are all on Saturdays, right on the middle of our long weekends.

Through reading my observations, I hope you can decide for yourself whether to lay out the money for it. I am glad I chose to take part.

The new Cultural Program

by Tony Valerro

At the first London meeting I went to, long before we left or even paid for anything, there were a few people who had just come back from their semester in London. They had been asked to give us some helpful hints on how life is in London, and how the program was. Of course, they told us it was expensive, not to forget converters and adapters, to travel out of the city when we could, and they reviewed the Cultural Program.

Basically, they gave it a bad review. We were told of bad theatre seats and long bus rides with short visits. All I can say is that I hate those people for planting that bad seed in my brain. Like an idiot, I listened to them, and I did not buy the Cultural Program. I will admit the only two trips really interested me, but the other trips would've been interesting and fun, anyway.

Everyone thinks that they will have so much time to see and do everything, but you don't unless you're really good at planning and scheduling. Even then, things come up that you want to do and all your precious planning goes out the window. I've been here for seven weeks, and I've only seen one play. There are only five weeks left before I go back to the States, and there is no way possible to cram in all the things I want to do and see in those precious remaining weeks without completely ignoring school.

As if arranging a few nights at the theatre was so easy, try to set up a daytrip to Oxford or Stratford-upon-Avon by yourself. Sure, you would have a bit more flexibility than the AIFS trip, but you miss all the guided tours, lectures, group discounts, and the fun of going with a bunch of friends.

The few trips that I have been able to go on were great. The only way I've been able to go on any at all was for me to buy the ticket off a friend who couldn't go for one reason or another.

I highly recommend that everyone buy the Cultural Program. AIFS has changed the program so that the day trips have shorter bus rides and longer visits, and the plays have good seats at some great productions.

What's in the kitchen?

by Jamie Dearman

Before coming to London, I had read a few horror stories in Cheers! about the conditions and contents of the kitchens students had to live with. After reading one story about a student with just a fork and a rusty old pot, I began to wonder what I was getting myself into.

A week after I settled into my flat, the building's Resident Assistant ("RA") came by each flat to make sure we had the essentials in our kitchen. I learned that every kitchen should come with: Oven, fridge with freezer compartment, sink, draining rack, kettle, saucepans, frying pan, grill tray (in oven), wooden spoon, strainer, can opener, knives, forks, large spoons, teaspoons, dinner plates, bowls, sharp knife, cups/mugs, glasses, chopping board, and large rubbish bin. There should be enough plates, utensils and cups for every person living in that flat.

Unfortunately, I cannot guarantee that these items will be in great condition. My flat mates quickly discovered that our can opener was rusty, and I realized that our "sharp" knives could barely cut soft butter, let alone bread!

You may be lucky and have extra items people have left behind. My flat mates and I were left a flimsy mixing bowl that made us the envy of the building. Our neighbors across the hall were left a couple of cookie sheets which everyone in the building borrows.

Unfortunate, you can't count on luck, and it's difficult finding normal kitchen utensils in London for a reasonable price (if you can find them at all).

Following is a list of items my flat mates and I decided we had to have in our kitchen: dish towels and rags, a strainer, a corkscrew, measuring cups, a vegetable peeler, a grater, and a loaf pan. This is just a list of what we felt we needed, but if you have any space in your luggage, you should consider bringing a few of these items along.

Transfer deadlines

The last thing on your mind when you are preparing for London is probably next semester or applying to a four-year college, right? Well, listen up, not planning for those applications in advance can lead to some serious problems and restless nights.

Before you leave, find out how you are supposed to schedule your classes for the next semester and what classes you need. Ask the head of the London Program at your school about when and how you register. To sort out what classes you still need, you need a good, old-fashioned session with your counselor. Ask what you still need for your AA or GE requirements and how all your classes are transferring.

Once you sort out all the details, remember to take that information to London with you; otherwise, you will have wasted your time. Another problem that will arise is applying to a four-year college for the following fall. If you want to apply to a private college, make sure to ask the people there to send your application to London (to the AIFS mailing address) and explain that you will be studying abroad, or you will be sent an international application.

Otherwise, if you plan to apply to a state university or U.C., your home staff will provide applications for you, but more than likely not any help you may need. As I write this, I am filling out my application and have many unanswered questions. My suggestion is that you retrieve a copy of your applications before you go abroad and fill them out in the states where you have access to a counselor if questions arise.

Most applications are the same every year, so when you do receive the right one, all you need to do is copy from the old to the new.

I know that this sounds like a lot of work and is probably the last thing on your mind, but the deadlines come quicker than you think. State, U.C. and private school applications are due while you are abroad, so don't be left with the big questions about "Why don't you apply?" because now you know when and how to do it.

Preparing yourself for classes

Revised by Khrista Jarvis

Understandably, school and what supplies you should bring to be prepared for classes are the last things on your mind when getting ready to leave the States for your semester abroad. Your mind is probably on more important things, such as what and how many clothes you should pack, how much money should be brought, and how it should be transported.

Believe me, though, you will not be sorry if you take heed of these suggestions. If you take advantage of even a few of the following tips, you will save yourself a lot of money during your first week in London.

Bring some school supplies with you. A few of the items we have found invaluable are listed below.

1. Small notebook, preferably spiral, for taking notes at BLC lectures and fieldtrips.
2. Hole puncher.
3. Pens and pencils.
4. Liquid correction fluid.
5. Mini stapler and staples.
6. Coloring book and crayons.
7. Folders for loose papers.
8. Scotch tape.
9. Highlighter pens.
10. Assignment notebook.
11. Pencil sharpener.
12. Scissors.
13. Calculator

Bring any other supplies which are a part of your homework routine.

However, there is a nice shop in the University of London Union which carries binders, folders, etc. and from what I found most people bought a few things in there because of the universities emblem. It serves as a nice reminder of your semester in London.

Be prepared, however, to purchase a few supplies once you arrive. Your teachers may have special items they want you to purchase for their class, especially packs of paper for you to use for writing assignments. Rymans' stationery stories, which is a huge chain, has most of what you will need at low prices.

We are, by no means, suggesting that you pack half a suitcase full of school supplies, but if you don't want to spend a lot of money on supplies in London, bring some with you.

London Guides

By Katherine R. Carter

We can all agree that there are many books to choose from. You may think you are better off going to a bookstore and asking the person behind the desk. I can assure you, they can only give you their opinion, and one thing I have found is they are more likely to recommend a book for a person staying a short time, not the three-month semester we will be in London.

Here is my perspective on which book to choose. They are all good, however keep in mind, do you want to carry one book, that has a little bit of everything, or do you want multiple books that go into detail what you might need. I prefer one book, only because the weight is no fun after a few hours of walking through the streets of London. Also, the space in our flats is limited, so you want to conserve as much as you can.

I chose to bring two books with me to London. They are both essentially the same, however one targets London and the other all of Great Britain. It is a series called EyeWitness Travel Guides. If you are looking for a book that is read-only, without many visual examples of what to expect, this is not your book. This book is laid out with many incredible current pictures with descriptions as well as pictures of important things, such as paintings or statues that they recommend you check out on your own. It is well written, clear and precise. It not only gave me the factual information I needed to know but also gave me the visual ideas of what I was getting myself into.

There are many different books in this series on just about every country or big city you can think of, but for London students. I naturally recommend Great Britain (ISBN 0-7894-0187-8/$29.95, however I bought mine at Costco for half price) or London (1-56458-183-7/ $24.95, also bought half price at Costco). There is a slight difference between the two books listed above. Great Britain covers Britain by county detailing only the most important things, making it less specific. London, however, is much more specific. It covers just about every important place in London, plus has somewhat detailed maps (although I don't recommend the maps for making it from place to place in London without getting lost) and a Tube map. It covers everything from Art Galleries to Restaurants, London Walks, Hotels, Theatres and Museums.

When I actually got to London I discovered a magazine called "TimeOut". This magazine comes out weekly, for up to date events and yearly for events happening on a yearly basis. Since London has so many exciting things to choose from, and it's often fun to decide on the spur of the moment your plans for the evening, I chose to pick up TimeOut each week. (ISDN 977004-9391-087/£1.80)

In updating information on some of the other books, I asked a few people what they would recommend for a student studying abroad. I often heard the EyeWitness Travel Guides, however, both The Rough Guide to London (ISDN 1-85828-231-4/$15.95) and Lets Go-London-1998 (ISDN 0-312-15752-5/ $14.99) were good as well. The Lets Go-London guide was highly recommended by AIFS Staff and can be looked at in the Student Centre.

Let's Go Europe

As you prepare for your semester abroad, make sure you hit your local bookstore and purchase the book, Let's Go Europe - The Budget Guide. This book will set you back roughly $19, but it will save you loads of money down the road. This book will be your quickest and fastest reference guide and will certainly become your new best friend. It contains recommendations on inexpensive places to stay, eat, and visit as well as giving you local and subway maps to help you in your travels. The book, which is updated annually for guaranteed accuracy, provides all the basic essential information about each country and/or city, all the way from the best way to get there and the locations of the tourist offices to where the most happening night spots are.

London for Less

by Sabrina Muncy

London for Less is a guidebook that is much different from other "budget books." The London for Less book, which is very easy to use, is a guidebook that offers discounts at museums, restaurants, shops, hotels, theatres, tours, and many popular attractions. Also, it is easy to use. It comes with a folding map that is an excellent guide to London.

Here is how it works: Just cut out the card given to you in the book and date it when you want to use it; the card is good for eight days. Then off you go. I used mine my second week in London and saved over £150. The book pays for itself almost immediately. I took a trip on the hop on hop off bus called London Pride for fifty percent off. This tour is a great way to learn your way around London. It takes you to more than forty of London's most popular sights, including St. Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square, Buckingham Palace, and Harrod's. You can hop on and off the bus as much as you want and why not get all the touristy thing done right away? Why not get all your present-shopping done, also?

London for Less offers a 20 percent discount on some souvenir shops, also. I also suggest taking this opportunity to eat at some of the restaurants this guidebook offers. British food is bland, and pub grub gets boring, so take advantage while you can.

London for Less gives an accurate description of all there is to do in every part of London, from where to go on daytrips to clubs and pubs. It even offers twenty to twenty-five percent discounts on West End shows and operas. The London for Less card does not guarantee tickets for specific performances and some shows are frequently sold out, but when you have the opportunity, go for it! I saw Miss Saigon for £10 and sat in the stalls! It was fantastic.

The London for Less card also doubles as a telephone calling card. You receive £5 of free calling, which is about $8 American. You can use it for international or domestic calls. Remember, even local calls cost in London, so it is well worth it.

London for Less is a fabulous investment. I also suggest buying a Let's Go Europe book. The two of them together make surviving in London a snap. The card is good for up to four people, and London can get very expensive. So take my advice and go London for Less.

Bring a touch of home

by Aimee Arrigone

Once you start packing, you will realize that space in your suitcase is extremely valuable. But, don't let that stop you from including a few things that you definitely won't be able to buy in London: pictures of your friends and family. You only need to bring a few, and even in a frame, they take up very little room. When you get to London, your room will look pretty bare and a few pictures will work wonders. In most rooms there isn't too much space to set things, but in the building I live in you've allowed to tack things to the wall. Even though it seems obvious, remember not to bring anything that is extremely valuable or irreplaceable. So, remember to include a few pictures or even your favorite poster. Being able to look up and see your best friend, or even your kitty, can put a big smile on your face. Besides, what makes a better decoration than a touch of home?

Bringing food

by Khrista Jarvis

When I was packing to come to London, my mom suggested that I pack some food. And even though my space was limited, I am sure glad I followed my mom's advice. I managed to cram in some great packaged dried food that came in very handy. Trust me when I say you will be glad you brought it when you get here.

Some good suggestions: Top Ramen, granola bars, graham crackers, cookies, cheese and crackers, pancake mix, and hot chocolate.

Of course you can bring different things according to what you like. The kitchen is tiny but I was so glad I had brought some mac and cheese. They don't carry the some kind here (except in Harrods basement grocery for three or four times as much as it costs in the States) and I had people barging down my door just to get a bite of some good ole' Kraft macaroni and cheese!

Photo mania

by Angelina Manzer

My first thought when I decided to spend a semester in London was how to capture memories of London; which cameras and how much film should I take? I ended up taking two cameras, a zoom lens and 21 rolls of film (16 rolls of color and 5 rolls of black and white). I know your thoughts on photographic matters might come much later in your planning, but I definitely suggest careful consideration of this matter.

First, consider your normal photo-taking patters: do you take one shot, and you're done, or do you have to shoot your subject from every angle? Are you going to want a snap of every person you meet and everywhere you go? If you plan to travel or are participating in the Cultural Package or the European Tour, you will have many photo opportunities.

The following are important to your film decisions:
1) How much would you like to spend on film?
2) Approximate the number of photos you would be likely to take.
3) How much film would you be willing to carry or be able to fit in your luggage?
4) What will your budget be like while you are in England and Europe?

Film here costs about twice what it costs in the U.S., so I definitely suggest buying before leaving. The cheapest place in the States for film is Kmart; its prices for Kodak Gold cannot be beaten (I have tried). Do not overspend on film by buying a speed you do not need. If you plan to take pictures at night, 200 may be useful, but for day shots 100 is adequate and saves you a lot of money, allowing you to buy more film.

Remember, there are many extraordinary photo opportunities, so do not overshoot something, using up valuable film, and always carry extra film, so you not be running out where the film is most expensive, the tourist traps.

For all of you black and white enthusiasts, Ilford HP5 is one of the best films made and is produced by a British company, so it is widely available here, though prices are still not comparable to those in the U.S.

AIFS Insurance

by Josh Miller

I am very pleased with the insurance coverage I've received through AIFS. My bag was stolen on Tenerife, a little Spanish island off the coast of North Africa. I didn't expect that my insurance would cover me way out there. I was dead wrong.

I walked into the AIFS Student Centre to tell them what happened, but I wasn't expecting any consolation. To my surprise, the director guided me back to her office and gave me some insurance claim forms to fill out. I was excited that I was going to be reimbursed for my loss. I went home and carefully filled out the forms, trying not to forget anything. I needed to write down the item stolen, when it was stolen, where and when it was purchased, and the purchase price.

A week and a half after I filled out these forms, I was delighted to hear that the check from the insurance company was waiting for me. She was astonished by the speed with which my claim was processed. I can complain about many aspects of AIFS, but not its insurance company.

Declaration for independents

by Cheryl Oeftering (revised 1993)

Arranging the details of the London Program presents a particular challenge to the independent student. A minimum of 12 weeks is a long time to be away from home, and with the paperwork it takes to exist from month to month, it may seem impossible to manage. But with a lot of organization and lots of lists of "things to do today," it can be done.

If possible, pay off any outstanding debts before you leave. This will reduce or eliminate the hassle of paying monthly bills while you are in London. If you can't, you will need to pick up change of address cards at the post office. Either you can arrange with someone back home to receive your mail and forward it to you (c/o Your Name, AIFS Student Centre, Dilke House, Malet St., London WCIE 7JA, U.K.), or have it all sent directly to you in London, at the same address. It's up to you. The only trouble with having your bills sent to you in London is that you'll have to do another well-timed address change just before you leave; bearing in mind that first-class mail either way can take up to two weeks.

Dealing with your housing at home can be a real challenge. If you have an apartment or room, you might find someone willing to sublet your place while you're gone. If it's someone you trust, you may even be able to leave your belongings where they are. On the other hand, you may not. If so, you're faced with the pleasant task of moving and storing your stuff somewhere and then finding a new place when you return. However you do it, insure your valuables against theft, fire, earthquakes and vandalism.

Storing your car (if you haven't sold it to finance your trip) is relatively simple. Some parking garages have extended storage spots for reasonable rates, but your best bet might be to leave your car with a friend or family member, so someone can start the engine every now and again to keep it running well.

You can also store it in a self-storage complex. Again, keep insurance coverage with your insurance company.

This may not cover all the details, but it will get you started. Good luck, and don't give up when (not if) you get bogged down. It can be done.

The Letter

by Randy Taradash

I have always had a major fear of going through Customs. It's not like I had ever had any bad experiences with Customs; then again, I had never left the country before. I just had this fear that I'd do something wrong, commit one little social faux pas, and it'd off to the back room for a strip search.

Before this trip, however, I kept telling myself that England is a civilized country, and besides, what could I possibly do to get into trouble?

Before you leave the U.S., you start to receive packets of information from AIFS. Glancing over them to see if they say anything really important, you decide to read them on the plane. Then, starting to pack, you convince yourself that there just isn't enough room to take them all.

DON'T DO THAT! The one packet you pass over will be the one that contains the all-important Letter. The Letter is an official statement of your student status in London, and is needed to ensure easy passage through Customs. I left my letter at home. My Customs nightmare was about to come true. Well, almost.

When you land at Heathrow Airport, you'll follow a bunch of signs and go down many corridors to reach Customs. Then you'll stand in a long line, depending on how quickly you got there, passport in hand, waiting to get stamped into the country. Just before I reached the front of the line, I noticed the people in front of me holding their letters. I asked them what the pieces of paper were, but they just shrugged me off. I knew I was a student; there were about 100 other AIFS students in line; surely, the agent wouldn't even bother with the letter.

"Station 24, Luv," said the plump watcher of the line. I walked up to the stand and smiled a hello to the agent.

"Can I have your passport?" I gave it to him. "Why are you here in London?" he snapped.

"I am studying here, Sir." Surely, respect would win him over.

"Do you have your letter of student status?" I froze. I didn't know what to do.

"I'm sorry, Sir. I don't have it with me. It's in with my checked luggage." I hoped that little fib would be the end of it.

"Why don't you have it with you?" He looked me squarely in the eyes.

"I didn't think I would need it, Sir." I started to get nervous.

"How did you expect to convince a Customs agent that you were a student?" I just looked blankly at him, not knowing what to say and getting prepared to get back on the plane to San Francisco. "How long are you here for?" He sounded irritated.

"Uh - four months," I croaked, trying to find my voice. I felt like all the lights around me were dimming except for a large spotlight shining right on me.

"Where will you be staying?"

"Uh - I don't have the exact address, but I do have the address of the student centre where the AIFS office is. That's the program we're on. We don't know our exact addresses yet," I rambled on.

"You say 'we.' How many are you?" It's not like I was first in line; hadn't he already gone through this?

"I don't know the exact number, Sir, but I think there are about 70 students from my college in Northern California." I started to get irritated. Why was he giving me the third degree? It had to have been because of the hat I was wearing. I looked as if I was about to blow up the country.

"What courses will you be studying while in the U.K.?"

"General education courses, Sir."

"What courses were you studying in the U.S.?" What did he care? How could that possibly pertain to my getting into the country?

"They were also general education courses, Sir."

"How are you paying for this trip?" Was he kidding? What does money have to do with it?

"Through a personal savings account back in the States." I longed to answer, "Through the drug money I have collected over the past two years"; I don't think he would have appreciated my humor.

"And how long will you be here?" Would his questions ever stop?

"About four months."

"OK, next time be sure and have your letter." He stamped me in and the inquisition was over. I later found out this happened to five or six other students who didn't have their letters. It just depends on the customs agent's mood that day.

My suggestion to you is to play it safe: bring the letter with you and keep it with you so you will have it handy. I strongly recommend avoiding international confrontation.

Packing

We disagree with the familiar traveler's adage, "Lay out the clothes for the trip and the money, then pack half the clothes and twice the money." Bring ten times the money and as many clothes as you can cram into the weight and measurement specifications.

Here are some packing techniques and methods students have found effective. Method One is the "flat" method, which begins by putting heavier articles like jackets, shirts, and jeans in the bottom of the suitcase so they are spread out and as flat as possible (folding these articles takes up a lot of space). Lighter articles should then be layered on top, as thinly as possible, with minimum folding.

The second method is the "roll" method. If you have gone backpacking with the Scouts, you may know this method. Take the article of clothing, for example, a polo shirt, and lay it flat, then fold over the sleeves and the collar. Now, starting at one end, roll the item. A knitting needle may help to get you started. As you roll, pull the article to compress it as tightly as possible. When you are finished, squeeze the article. If it is soft, it can probably be rolled more tightly. Loose knit articles will be softer than tight knits. Ideally, you will have little tubes that can be smooshed together, leaving less air and more clothes.

Method three is the "bundle" method. The end result is one big bundle. This method causes fewer wrinkles. To start this process, lay the first item with its neckline facing one end of the suitcase allowing excess material to drap over the edge. Proceed to the next item and lay the neckline in a different direction. When all the clothes are laid out, place an accessory bag or shaving kit bag on top of the last item, right in the middle. The next step is to start wrapping each item over the last until you are left with one big bundle.

It is also important to mention the kinds of suitcases. First is the kind that is least likely to work for you, a tall, large suitcase. You must remember that you are in charge of transportation and carrying it around. The larger, the heavier. The best type of suitcase is one with wheels. It makes it much easier to drag around a suitcase than to carry one. Another type is the duffel bag, which is great to put accessories in and throw over your shoulder. The last type is a mountain backpack. It can hold a lot of clothes, and the weight on your back is a lot easier to carry.

Remember to break things down to their simplest elements; removing unnecessary packaging from home (wrapped candy in bags) allows you to stuff all available space. If you're taking batteries, put them in the device and stuff the other batteries throughout your suitcase. Take travel-size shampoo, conditioner, soap, and lotion to get you started, then buy more when you arrive. Do not waste space with unnecessary paper and binders.

The great American meltdown

by Mary Flowers

The stink of melting plastic, occasionally tinged with the unmistakable stench of burning hair, usually accompanied by shrieks of dismay and disbelief, were commonplace experiences during our first few days in Europe.

We traveled through Europe on the Optional Tour, leaving a trail of worthless, melted hair dryers and curling irons. More evidence of the great American meltdown was the pathetic sight of a friend's considerably higher forehead, rendered hairless by a smoldering curling iron. And we remember the tale of one dryer given an irreverent burial at sea off the port side of a Townsend Thoresen ferry.

As all students departing for Britain have some awareness that the electricity available here is different from that available in the States, why do so many U.S. appliances find their way into trash cans, or even into the English Channel?

Perhaps the most common misconception is that an adaptor and a converter are the same. An adaptor is only a connecting device; it allows the two-pronged U.S. plug to be connected to a foreign electrical outlet. It does not change the voltage; it allows all 240 volts of electricity to surge through an appliance manufactured to operate on 110 volts, turning a curling iron into a soldering iron and a blow dryer into a blow torch. A Briton, traveling to the States, armed only with an adaptor, might just as well fan their hair with a copy of Newsweek or curl it with a sun-warmed zucchini.

The converter, on the other hand, is a transformer, and it actually changes the amount of electricity before it flows through the appliance. Because the converter increases or reduces the voltage, it is a more complex piece of equipment and is more expensive than a simple adaptor. A converter can be purchased in a kit containing an assortment of international adapters. Such a kit is a wise investment if you plan to bring U.S. appliances and travel to countries other than Britain. For instance, France has the same voltage as Britain, but the outlets accept two round pegs. In Spain the outlets accept the same two round pegs, but the voltage there is 110. Even if you bring dual voltage (built-in converter) appliances, you will need an adaptor to plug them in. And, if you bring 110 volt appliances, you will need a converter and an adaptor.

If you purchase appliances here, you will pay more for comparable U.S. products. A hair dryer ranges from £25-£30. If you convert that into dollars, you have a range of $40 to $50 for a hair dryer. A curling iron will cost between £15-£20. A basic converter starts at £15, and the heavy duty converters with international adapters cost as much as £35.

Aside from supporting the British economy by purchasing new appliances here, even though most are manufactured in Japan or West Germany, and the convenience of plugging them in without electronic paraphernalia, you gain little by doing so. However, some of the converters and adapters protrude six inches from the outlet and require intricate propping systems.

You will have many opportunities to spend time and money in London, but if you keep in mind that a converter changes voltage and adapters only attach to outlets, you won't have to spend either on replacing melted appliances.

Optional Tour Tips

Updated 1995 by Jim Kelley

The Optional Tour is one of the best parts of the semester in London. If you choose to go on it, here are some suggestions:

1) Pack one of your suitcases just for the tour. (AIFS will store your other luggage until you move into your permanent residence.) Bring clothes you can layer and possibly one dressy outfit. Also, bring a day pack for vital things like your passport, travelers' checks, sweater and an umbrella. If you have room and like to hot tub or swim, a bathing suit would be a good idea. (The hotels where you will be staying are quite nice; there are opportunities to relax your tired muscles in a hot tub.) Remember to pack a light suitcase, because not only will you be carrying it a lot from hotel to hotel, but you'll want to make room for souvenirs. Most hotels have wakeup calls, but pack an alarm clock for those that do not, because you leave early every morning. And you'll probably need it once school starts, for day trips if not for classes. You should definitely bring a form of entertainment such as music (the tour bus driver will probably be willing to play your cassettes over the bus's stereo system) , a journal, book, or even a magazine. A journal is wonderful because you'll be able to kill time while traveling and record your daily experiences on the trip. You'll spend at least four hours a day on a bus; music helps.

2) The amount of money you will spend can vary widely, depending on your budget. You can get by with $300, if you do not buy expensive souvenirs. If money is no object, you can easily spend $400. Only breakfast is included as part of the tour, so you will need to provide your own lunches, dinners, and snacks. While on the tour, try to find a market near your hotel, so you can pack your own lunch and snacks. Although the breakfasts are free, ham, cheese, and bread for a week might inspire you to buy some breakfast supplies at a market so you can have a little diversity in your diet. Packing a lunch is the cheapest and most convenient way to eat during the afternoon. Usually, you'll stop in the middle of a bus ride at a cafe that doesn't have the most tantalizing food and charges an arm and leg (expect to pay for butter). Plan on spending $30 to $45 on optional tours offered while in Europe. It is also customary to tip your guide and coach driver about $1 a day.

3) Take plenty of film and batteries for your camera and Walkman. Prices for these are outrageous in Europe, and sometimes you might not be able to find what you need to operate your equipment.

4) Throughout the trip, be prepared to do plenty of sitting on planes, trains, buses, and ferries. Bring some magazines, a good book, snacks, tapes, and a Walkman to help you get through the long journey. If you suffer from motion sickness, bring Dramimine for the ferry.

5) When you have time to sightsee on your own, try to break away from the main group. The number of people you are with determines your activities; the larger the group, the more complicated the decisions about what to do. It also helps to meet natives if you are not surrounded by other Americans.

6) Some other essentials: cough and cold medicines, Vitamin C, excedrin/advil/whatever, batteries, film (See #3), umbrella, scarf, and a bath towel (most hotels will supply you with a bath towel, but you will find that sometimes there aren't enough to go around, and the hotels don't always replace them. If you suffer from motion sickness, bring something to ease your discomfort. It is vital to keep yourself healthy during this trip because you'll regret going on the tour and finding yourself unable to make it through the day. You will be touring with many others, and when one person gets sick, it spreads like a wildfire.

7) Look forward to traveling by ferry. This will be the most enjoyable way to travel, because there is entertainment you will not find while traveling on a train or bus. The ferries have bars and casinos, and you can even go out on the bow for fresh air. It's a good atmosphere to meet other people outside your tour, because most of the people on the ferry are "in the same boat," seeking enjoyment ahead.

8) The optional tour is a good idea because (a) you will be used to traveling when you get to London, (b) you will have established some friendships before you start school, and (c) your London flats will be a little larger and more comfortable than most hotel rooms.

9) Have fun.

From the airport

If you are planning to book your own flight to London, you will have to make your own arrangements to get from the airport to the AIFS office. For me, the jet lag, painfully heavy luggage, and a world filled with flight upon flight of stairs made my first moments in London memorable, but far from pleasant. Compiled here are your options for transport. You might want to choose your route and make a copy of these directions to keep at hand when you arrive.

If you are buying your own ticket, I recommend you attempt to fly into Heathrow Airport, rather than Gatwick. It's more accessible by Tube and bus as well as being closer to London.

Four travel-into-London options popular with students range from very reasonable to very expensive. Of course, the more you pay, the less hassle you are likely to face with details like that six billion pound suitcase or the renegade wheel on your rollable suitcase. Luggage nearly put me into tears when I arrived.

Also, many airlines offer cheaper fares for flights that leave or arrive at odd times, say in the wee hours of the morning when many hostels, hotels, and other such conveniences have closed for the evening. You'll probably be able to find lodging at these times, but it might cost more than you can afford, so be sure to plan ahead.

Four basic modes of transport are available to you: trains, buses, the Tube, and taxis.

Heathrow:

The shuttle bus from Heathrow can get you fairly close to the AIFS office and with another hop and a skip, you'll be there. You take the bus to the Russell Square stop and then grab a taxi (about £2) to Dilke House, across from the London University Student Union on Malet Street (this is an easy few blocks' walk without luggage).

The London Underground (Tube) Piccadilly Line runs directly from Heathrow to the city and takes you straight to the Russell Square Tube stop. If your luggage is manageable, the Tube is an inexpensive option for you that is also fairly easy to navigate.

Taxis are not cheap. It will cost you a £20-£40 bundle to take a taxi from Heathrow. Sara Miles minicab company will do it for a guaranteed £30. However, the convenience is tantalizing. If possible, share your fare with another student, or students, to cut your costs.

Gatwick:

Although you could take a taxi from Gatwick, it is more expensive than from Heathrow, so try the Gatwick Express to Victoria Station (£7.50). The Victoria Tube station and rail station are joined, so it's not a bad haul - well, not too awful - to the Tube on the Victoria Line to the Warren Street Tube station, which is quite near the AIFS office on Malet Street (though you'll probably need a taxi there to deal with all your luggage).

Homestay

Living in a homestay gives students a unique opportunity to get to know and begin to understand the British way of life. By living with a family, you are able to see the everyday lifestyle of a typical English household. (Remember that "typical" households in London are as diverse as they are in the Bay Area.) By staying in a homestay, you are also usually removed from the center of student activity. This is good because it forces you to become acquainted with the British transport system faster; because you are out of the main center of activity, you will need to be able to find your way around so you can get to school and to other places of interest without getting lost.

The price for living with a family is approximately $700 less than for living in a dorm, apartment, or flat. Should you think living in a homestay would suit you, all you have to do is fill out a form that asks such questions as whether you smoke or like pets and children. Your answers give AIFS an idea of what type of family (and roommate) would suit you best.

Most families in the homestay program have been with AIFS for at least a semester. The families may consist of a variety of elements - those with kids, older couples, single persons. It is usually possible to find a family that will be suited to your needs.

A drawback to this program is that you miss out on the social opportunities presented by dorm life, such as meeting students from other schools and being able to get together with them every day. But you are usually assured of a comfortable, relaxing place to come home to, something AIFS cannot promise when giving housing assignments.

A second drawback is that you may be staying out of walking distance of school, so that you are forced to rely on an occasionally unreliable mass transit system to get to class.

Being in a homestay may not be for everyone, but it does afford an unique opportunity to get close to the British and their way of life. It is an option worth considering. The drawbacks are few, and the payoffs are many.

Period of adjustment

by Skye Christensen

How could you keep from building up expectations for a trip to London? I mean, there's so much to do, tons of places to go, and many people to meet. I never expected to be spending so much time resting. I never would have thought that so much time and energy would be spent concentrating on just getting by day to day.

I couldn't help being disappointed in myself. I visualized going out on the weekends to crowded parties, unlike any I'd ever seen before. The music would be amazing, the scene breathtaking, and I would bond instantly with numerous Londoners. I dreamed of finding outstanding shopping and eating out constantly at magnificent restaurants. I wanted to be constantly energized, ready for anything and everything. I never thought or expected to be so wornout by the massive city: the public transportation, millions of people, pollution, exorbitant rates and prices, not to mention a fair number of homeless people. I also didn't expect such intense homesickness.

London is overwhelming. If it's the first time you've lived away from home, it can be even more of a strain. I was disappointed to find myself drained just from getting to school, buying groceries, and getting back to my house. Fancy restaurants are out of the question, unless you have an incredible amount of spending money or find someone generous or rich to take you out. There are plenty of clubs, pubs, and places to party, but don't forget that you might have homework and have to get up early in the morning. There are numerous places to shop (something for everyone) but once again the money issue comes into play, not to mention the mobs of people. As for meeting Londoners, hanging out (going to school and living) with people from the United States does not help. To make it even more difficult, the English are infamous for being aloof and hard to get to know. The majority are not usually outgoing, unless they've had too much to drink.

The public transportation (such as the Tube or buses) is impressive, considering how many people use public transport day in and day out, but it can still get confusing and tiresome. If you spend too much time in the Tube, you might start to feel like all the little black, fuzzy mice who live down there. It's even more exciting during rush hour: getting squished, crushed, and squeezed into the trains, you go from feeling like to rodent to a sardine. Even on the weekends, masses of people stampede through the stations as thought it were New Year's Eve, rushing to get to their destination before midnight. Be grateful for the Tube, though, because pollution from cars (fumes and exhaust) can get so bad, people have been known to get sick from walking down a traffic-jammed street.

Don't underestimate costs and prices. Nothing could have convinced me of the amount I'd be forced to spend to keep up my normal standard of living. Maybe part of the shock came from being on my own for the first time, which brings up the inevitable, homesickness. I really didn't think it would hit me so hard. I wanted to be independent and get away, go somewhere new and challenging. Why in the world would I miss home when I was in one of the most exciting places in the world? For all the reasons I've told you and more, that's why.

But my trip to London has been invaluable. I realize more than ever how much people back home mean to me. I'm beginning to comprehend what it's like to be independent and responsible. I have a greater understanding of a culture beyond my own and what it's like to brave such a vast city. Slowly but surely, I begin to meet people and go out (within reason). There is a lot to explore and not all of it costs lots of money. I've had the opportunity to do things I never would have done nor had the chance to do back home as I explored the spectacular museums and monuments. London is bubbling over with culture and history. Give yourself time to let it all sink in and take care of your own best interests. I came to understand that it was all right to rest and give myself time to adjust. No matter what you do, it's hard not to become immersed in London.